How many basic needs did Henderson identify?

How many basic needs did Henderson identify?

• A. 12
• B. 14
• C. 16
• D. 10

Answer: (B)

Henderson’s approach centers on identifying a set of fundamental needs that nursing helps the patient meet in order to gain independence. She outlined fourteen basic human needs that span physical, psychological, and social dimensions, guiding what nurses aim to support. These include breathing normally; eating and drinking adequately; eliminating bodily waste; moving and maintaining desirable positions; sleeping and resting; dressing and undressing; maintaining body temperature; keeping the body clean and well groomed; avoiding dangers in the environment and injury; communicating with others; worshiping according to one’s faith; working and playing; learning, discovering, or satisfying curiosity; and expressing sexuality. Remembering that there are fourteen helps explain why this framework emphasizes holistic, independent functioning rather than focusing solely on disease. Other counts don’t align with her established list, which is why fourteen is the correct reference.

Henderson’s approach centers on identifying a set of fundamental needs that nursing helps the patient meet in order to gain independence. She outlined fourteen basic human needs that span physical, psychological, and social dimensions, guiding what nurses aim to support. These include breathing normally; eating and drinking adequately; eliminating bodily waste; moving and maintaining desirable positions; sleeping and resting; dressing and undressing; maintaining body temperature; keeping the body clean and well groomed; avoiding dangers in the environment and injury; communicating with others; worshiping according to one’s faith; working and playing; learning, discovering, or satisfying curiosity; and expressing sexuality. Remembering that there are fourteen helps explain why this framework emphasizes holistic, independent functioning rather than focusing solely on disease. Other counts don’t align with her established list, which is why fourteen is the correct reference.