Which statement is related to Florence Nightingale's view of nursing?

Which statement is related to Florence Nightingale's view of nursing?

• A. Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process.
• B. The role of nursing is to facilitate the body's reparative processes by manipulating the client's environment.
• C. Nursing is the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation.
• D. Nursing care becomes necessary when client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs.

Answer: (B)

Nightingale viewed nursing as shaping the patient’s surroundings to support the body’s natural ability to heal. Her focus was on creating favorable environmental conditions—cleanliness, ventilation, fresh air, proper nutrition, warmth, quiet, and sanitation—to facilitate the body’s reparative processes. This environmental approach distinguishes her view from others that emphasize interpersonal relationships or adaptation mechanisms. For example, a therapeutic interpersonal relationship reflects Peplau’s theory, and expanding adaptive abilities with environmental transformation aligns with Roy’s adaptation model, while Henderson emphasizes assisting patients to meet basic needs to regain independence. So the statement that nursing involves facilitating the body’s reparative processes by manipulating the environment best captures Nightingale’s perspective.

Nightingale viewed nursing as shaping the patient’s surroundings to support the body’s natural ability to heal. Her focus was on creating favorable environmental conditions—cleanliness, ventilation, fresh air, proper nutrition, warmth, quiet, and sanitation—to facilitate the body’s reparative processes. This environmental approach distinguishes her view from others that emphasize interpersonal relationships or adaptation mechanisms. For example, a therapeutic interpersonal relationship reflects Peplau’s theory, and expanding adaptive abilities with environmental transformation aligns with Roy’s adaptation model, while Henderson emphasizes assisting patients to meet basic needs to regain independence. So the statement that nursing involves facilitating the body’s reparative processes by manipulating the environment best captures Nightingale’s perspective.